Well Test Design (DST, Interference, PDG)
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Well Test Design (DST, Interference, PDG) - RE-WTD-PEA27
| Code | Date | Time | Duration | Location | Currency | Early Bird Fee Per Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RE-WTD-PEA27 | 23 - 27 Aug 2027 | 10 AM CST | 4 Hours Per Day |
Online |
USD |
4000 |
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Well Test Design (DST, Interference, PDG)
Description
Well tests are expensive and are frequently designed backwards, with a duration chosen from convention or rig availability and the interpretation left to make what it can of the result. A test designed forward starts from the question, uses expected reservoir properties to predict when the relevant flow regime will appear, and specifies duration, rates, gauges and shut-in requirements so that the answer will be obtainable. The difference is a test that resolves the question against a test that produces data.
This training covers that design process across the main test types. Objective definition is developed first, since a test aimed at permeability, at boundary detection, at deliverability, at fluid sampling or at connectivity requires a different design in each case. Forward modelling follows, with participants predicting the pressure response for expected reservoir conditions and identifying when each flow regime will develop and end. Drill stem test design is then covered including string configuration, downhole shut-in, cushion selection, flow and shut-in sequencing and the operational constraints of testing from a rig. Production testing and buildup design for completed wells follow. Interference and pulse test feasibility is developed with the calculations that determine whether a response will be detectable. Permanent downhole gauge deployment, measurement specification, data handling and the safety and well control aspects of testing close the training.
Duration is the parameter most often wrong. Radial flow appears only after wellbore storage has ended and before boundaries are felt, and the width of that window depends on storage volume, permeability, skin and reservoir size. In a well with a large storage coefficient and moderate permeability, storage can dominate for many hours, and a twelve hour buildup can end before radial flow has developed. Estimating the storage-dominated period before the test, and specifying downhole shut-in where it would otherwise consume the test, is a design decision with direct consequences for whether permeability can be determined.
Rate history matters as much as the shut-in. Buildup interpretation depends on the flow history that preceded it through superposition, and a variable or poorly measured rate history introduces error that no amount of careful pressure measurement can recover. Tests that record only a total volume produced, or that use an average rate over a flow period during which rate varied, produce buildups that cannot be analysed rigorously. Specifying rate measurement, its frequency and its accuracy is part of test design.
Interference testing has a feasibility question that must be answered before it is attempted. The pressure response at an observation well depends on distance, permeability, thickness, porosity and compressibility, and in low permeability rock over typical well spacings the response may be below gauge resolution for months. Calculating the expected response magnitude and arrival time before committing wells to the test avoids campaigns that produce no measurable signal.
Finally, permanent gauges have changed the economics of surveillance. A gauge installed at completion provides continuous pressure through every rate change and shut-in for the life of the well, which turns routine operational events into analysable transients. The design questions shift from test duration to gauge specification, data storage, drift management and the analytical methods, particularly deconvolution, that extract reservoir information from an uncontrolled rate history.
By the end of this training, participants will be able to:
- Define test objectives precisely and translate them into design requirements
- Forward model expected pressure response and estimate the timing and duration of each flow regime
- Determine required test duration for permeability, boundary detection and average pressure objectives
- Design drill stem tests including string configuration, shut-in method, cushion and flow sequence
- Design production tests and buildups for completed wells including rate history requirements
- Assess interference and pulse test feasibility by calculating expected response magnitude and timing
- Specify pressure gauges, rate measurement and data acquisition appropriate to the objective
- Plan permanent downhole gauge deployment and the analysis programme that uses it
- Address well control, flow assurance, disposal and safety requirements in test planning
- Evaluate whether a completed test achieved its objective and diagnose why if it did not
Organisations sending participants to this training will:
- Reduce expenditure on tests that cannot answer the question being asked
- Increase the proportion of tests that deliver interpretable results
- Improve rig time utilisation during testing operations
- Improve surveillance value from permanent gauge installations
- Strengthen technical specification of testing services and contractor scope
- Improve safety and operational planning around well testing
Participants will:
- Design tests that deliver the required information rather than hoping they will
- Predict what a test will and will not be able to resolve before it is run
- Specify gauges, rates and durations with technical justification
- Assess interference test feasibility quantitatively
- Plan permanent gauge surveillance programmes
- Build a skill that saves substantial cost on every testing campaign
- Reservoir engineers specifying and interpreting well tests
- Petroleum and production engineers planning test operations
- Well test operations engineers and supervisors
- Well engineers and drilling engineers planning DST operations
- Surveillance engineers designing monitoring programmes
- Service company test design and operations staff
- Technical staff planning appraisal well programmes
Module 1 - Test Objectives and Design Framework
- Defining what a test must determine and to what accuracy
- Objectives: permeability, skin, boundaries, average pressure, deliverability, fluid sampling, connectivity
- Matching test type to objective
- Information value against test cost
- Design workflow from objective to specification
- Data required to design a test
- Estimating reservoir properties for design purposes
- Contingency planning and design robustness
- Documenting a test design for approval
Module 2 - Forward Modelling and Duration Estimation
- Predicting the pressure response from expected reservoir properties
- Estimating wellbore storage coefficient and storage duration
- Time to end of wellbore storage and its calculation
- Time to start and end of radial flow
- Time to boundary detection and radius of investigation
- Required duration for each objective
- Sensitivity of design to uncertain reservoir properties
- Designing robustly across a range of possible properties
- Using simulation to test a proposed design
- Recognising when an objective cannot be achieved within practical duration
Module 3 - Drill Stem Test Design
- DST purpose and its position in the appraisal sequence
- String configuration and downhole equipment
- Downhole shut-in tools and their effect on storage
- Cushion selection and its purpose
- Perforating and underbalance considerations
- Flow and shut-in period sequencing
- Clean-up requirements and their duration
- Sampling within a DST programme
- Rate control, choke management and stabilisation
- Surface equipment: separator, burner, storage, disposal
- Offshore and onshore DST operational differences
Module 4 - Production Test and Buildup Design
- Testing completed wells against exploration well testing
- Rate history requirements before shut-in
- Stabilisation before shut-in and its importance
- Buildup duration determination
- Multi-rate test design and sequencing
- Deliverability test design for gas wells
- Downhole against surface shut-in decisions
- Testing wells on artificial lift
- Testing in multiphase and high water cut conditions
- Minimising deferred production during testing
Module 5 - Gauges, Rate Measurement and Data Acquisition
- Gauge types: strain, quartz, and their characteristics
- Resolution, accuracy, drift and temperature sensitivity
- Gauge selection against the pressure changes to be resolved
- Sampling rate and memory capacity
- Redundant gauge deployment
- Gauge placement and depth reference
- Rate measurement methods and their accuracy
- Multiphase and wet gas measurement during tests
- Data acquisition, transmission and real time monitoring
- Data quality control during acquisition
- Records required for later interpretation
Module 6 - Interference and Pulse Test Design
- Interference test purpose and what it establishes
- Calculating expected response magnitude at the observation well
- Time to observable response and its estimation
- Gauge resolution requirements against expected response
- Well pair selection and distance considerations
- Active well rate change design
- Background pressure trend removal
- Pulse testing and its advantages for noisy environments
- Pulse sequence design
- Feasibility assessment and go or no go decision
- Multi-well interference programme design
Module 7 - Permanent Downhole Gauges
- Permanent gauge systems and their installation
- Gauge selection for long term deployment
- Reliability, failure rates and redundancy
- Data acquisition, transmission and storage architecture
- Drift management and periodic verification
- Extracting analysable transients from operational rate changes
- Deconvolution and its data requirements
- Continuous reservoir monitoring applications
- Integration with production data and surveillance systems
- Value case for permanent gauge installation
Module 8 - Operations, Safety and Execution
- Test programme documentation and approval
- Well control during testing operations
- Barrier philosophy and contingency procedures
- Hydrogen sulphide and sour testing precautions
- Hydrate and flow assurance risks during testing
- Flaring, burning and disposal of produced fluids
- Environmental permitting and discharge constraints
- Personnel, competence and roles during testing
- Real time monitoring and decision making during a test
- Deciding to extend, curtail or abort a test
- Post-test review: did the test meet its objective and why or why not
Upon successful completion of this training course, delegates will be awarded an official Certificate of Completion issued by the Petroleum Engineers Association (PEA), an ISO 9001:2015 certified training organization. The certificate carries 10 Credits and formally records the total learning hours completed.
Each certificate is signed by the Course Facilitator and the CEO of the Petroleum Engineers Association, and serves as verifiable proof of professional training that delegates can present to employers and professional bodies worldwide.
Your expert course leader is a senior petroleum engineering consultant, certified trainer and university lecturer with more than 25 years of experience, specialising in well test design for DST, interference and PDG applications.
His technical expertise covers objective definition, forward modelling and duration estimation, drill stem test design and operations, production test and buildup design, interference and pulse test feasibility, permanent gauge deployment, gauge and rate measurement specification and the operational and safety planning that determines test success.
Over the course of his career, he has provided consulting and project support to international operators and national oil companies across the Middle East, North Africa, Asia Pacific and the Americas, working on well test programme design, DST operations planning and permanent downhole gauge deployment projects.
He has designed and delivered technical training programmes on well test design for engineers and technical teams, conducting these sessions both onsite and online across the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Africa and Europe.
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