Hydraulic Jet & Piston Pumps
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Hydraulic Jet & Piston Pumps - PE-HJP-PEA27
| Code | Date | Time | Duration | Location | Currency | Early Bird Fee Per Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE-HJP-PEA27 | 24 - 28 May 2027 | 10 AM CST | 4 Hours Per Day |
Online |
USD |
3500 |
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Hydraulic Jet & Piston Pumps
Description
Hydraulic pumping lifts wells using power fluid sent down from surface rather than a rod string or electric cable. It suits deviated and deep wells, wells producing sand or high gas–liquid ratio fluid, and wells where surface access is limited. Two families are used: jet pumps, which have no moving parts downhole, and reciprocating piston pumps, which are more efficient but mechanically complex.
The course covers both. For jet pumps it works through nozzle and throat geometry, dimensionless performance curves, nozzle and throat selection, cavitation limits and the effect of free gas. For piston pumps it covers the engine and pump end, pump ratios, stroke rate and efficiency. It then covers power fluid systems, including surface pumps, power fluid cleaning, open and closed systems, and free and fixed installations, before moving to performance calculation, surveillance and troubleshooting.
In hydraulic lift, energy is delivered downhole as a pressurised liquid. In a jet pump the power fluid passes through a nozzle, converting pressure to velocity, and mixes with well fluid in the throat and diffuser, where velocity converts back to pressure and lifts the mixture to surface. Because nothing moves downhole, jet pumps tolerate sand, corrosive fluid and high temperatures, and they can be circulated in and out without a rig.
That tolerance comes at a cost in efficiency, typically much lower than rod or electric pumps, so hydraulic lift is chosen for what it can do rather than for the power it uses. The critical design limit is cavitation: if the pressure at the throat entrance falls too low, the fluid flashes, erodes the throat and limits production. Correct nozzle and throat sizing for the expected intake pressure and free gas content is the heart of jet pump design.
Reciprocating piston pumps are far more efficient and can lift from greater depths at lower power fluid rates, but they have close-tolerance moving parts downhole and need clean power fluid. Common problems across both types trace to power fluid quality, incorrect sizing, and surface systems that were never designed for the water cut and solids the wells now produce.
By the end of this training, participants will be able to:
- Describe hydraulic lift systems and the components of jet and piston pump installations.
- Explain jet pump operation and interpret dimensionless performance curves.
- Select nozzle and throat sizes for given well conditions.
- Check cavitation limits and assess the effect of free gas on jet pump performance.
- Explain piston pump mechanics, pump ratios and efficiency.
- Design power fluid systems, including surface pumps, cleaning and open or closed configurations.
- Compare free, fixed and casing-type installations.
- Calculate expected production, power fluid rate and horsepower requirements.
- Monitor hydraulic lift performance and troubleshoot common problems
Organisations sending participants to this training will:
- Apply hydraulic lift correctly in wells where other methods perform poorly.
- Avoid cavitation damage and repeated pump changes through correct sizing.
- Improve power fluid system reliability and cleanliness.
- Reduce intervention cost through free-circulating installations.
- Improve performance monitoring of hydraulic lift wells.
Participants will:
- Understand how jet and piston pumps work.
- Be able to size nozzles and throats and check cavitation limits.
- Be able to design and assess power fluid systems.
- Be able to calculate hydraulic lift performance and power requirements.
- Be able to diagnose common hydraulic lift problems.
- Production engineers
- Artificial lift engineers
- Well operations engineers and supervisors
- Completion engineers
- Facilities engineers supporting power fluid systems
- Field technicians working on hydraulic lift wells
Module 1: Hydraulic Lift Overview
- Principles of hydraulic pumping
- Jet pumps and piston pumps compared
- Applications and operating envelope
- Comparison with other lift methods
Module 2: Jet Pump Theory
- Nozzle, throat and diffuser
- Energy transfer and mixing
- Dimensionless performance curves
- Efficiency and its limits
Module 3: Jet Pump Sizing
- Design basis from well inflow
- Nozzle and throat selection
- Nozzle-to-throat area ratios
- Free gas effects
- Performance prediction
Module 4: Cavitation
- Cavitation mechanism in jet pumps
- Minimum intake pressure
- Throat erosion damage
- Design margins and operating limits
Module 5: Hydraulic Piston Pumps
- Engine end and pump end construction
- Pump ratios and stroke rate
- Efficiency and slippage
- Application range
Module 6: Power Fluid Systems
- Water and oil as power fluid
- Open and closed power fluid systems
- Surface pumps and pressure control
- Power fluid cleaning and solids removal
- Chemical treatment of power fluid
Module 7: Installations and Completions
- Free pump installations
- Fixed insert and fixed casing installations
- Parallel and casing-free systems
- Circulating pumps in and out
Module 8: Performance, Surveillance and Troubleshooting
- Calculating production and power fluid requirements
- Horsepower and energy cost
- Monitoring pressures and rates
- Diagnosing low production, cavitation and pump wear
- Surface system problems
Upon successful completion of this training course, delegates will be awarded an official Certificate of Completion issued by the Petroleum Engineers Association (PEA), an ISO 9001:2015 certified training organization. The certificate carries 10 Credits and formally records the total learning hours completed.
Each certificate is signed by the Course Facilitator and the CEO of the Petroleum Engineers Association, and serves as verifiable proof of professional training that delegates can present to employers and professional bodies worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
All course bookings made through PEA are strictly non-refundable. By registering for a course, you acknowledge and accept that all fees are payable in full and are not subject to refund under any circumstances, including changes in personal or professional commitments or partial attendance.
PEA reserves the right to make reasonable adjustments to course content, trainers, or schedules where necessary, without entitling delegates to a refund. Comprehensive details of each course — including objectives, target audience, and content — are clearly outlined before enrolment, and it is the responsibility of the delegate to ensure the course's suitability prior to booking.
For any inquiries related to cancellations or bookings, please contact our support team, who will be happy to assist you.