Production Logging (PLT) - Principles & Interpretation
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Production Logging (PLT) - Principles & Interpretation - PE-PLT-PEA27
| Code | Date | Time | Duration | Location | Currency | Early Bird Fee Per Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE-PLT-PEA27 | 03 - 07 May 2027 | 10 AM CST | 4 Hours Per Day |
Online |
USD |
4000 |
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Production Logging (PLT) - Principles & Interpretation
Description
A production log measures what is flowing where inside a well. It identifies which zones produce and which do not, where water and gas enter, whether a well is crossflowing, where tubing or packers leak, and how injection is distributed. For a well that is underperforming for unclear reasons, a production log is often the measurement that settles the question.
This course covers tools, acquisition and interpretation. It starts with the measurements: spinner flowmeters, fluid density, capacitance and resistance sensors, temperature, pressure and noise, and the array tools developed for deviated and horizontal wells where phases segregate. It then covers job planning, conveyance, pass design and log quality control. The interpretation sections cover velocity and holdup calculation, slippage models, flow profile construction, multiphase interpretation, and the identification of water and gas entry, crossflow, thief zones and mechanical leaks. The course closes with injection well logging and the integration of production logs with well tests, tracers and surveillance data.
Production logging looks simple and is not. A spinner measures apparent velocity, which must be corrected for tool speed, deviation, fluid slippage and wellbore geometry before it becomes a rate. Holdup sensors measure the fraction of each phase at the sensor position, which in a deviated well can be very different from the average across the pipe because gas rides the high side and water the low side. Interpreting these measurements requires understanding what the tool actually responds to.
Job design is where most log quality is decided. Multiple passes at different speeds, in both directions, with stationary readings at key depths, allow spinner calibration and give the redundancy needed to distinguish real features from noise. A log run in a single pass at one speed can rarely be interpreted with confidence, and no amount of processing recovers what was not acquired.
The value comes from acting on the result. A log that shows the bottom half of an interval producing all the water tells the engineer exactly what to shut off. A log that shows a thief zone taking injection tells the reservoir engineer why sweep is poor. A temperature anomaly behind a packer identifies a leak that pressure testing did not find. This course covers the acquisition and interpretation needed to reach conclusions that can be acted on.
By the end of this training, participants will be able to:
- Describe production logging sensors and the physical quantities they measure.
- Explain spinner response, calibration and correction for tool speed and deviation.
- Interpret fluid density, capacitance and resistance holdup measurements.
- Apply array tools in deviated and horizontal wells.
- Plan production logging jobs, including conveyance, passes and stations.
- Apply quality control to acquired logs.
- Calculate velocity, holdup and phase rates and construct flow profiles.
- Interpret multiphase flow profiles and identify water and gas entry points.
- Identify crossflow, thief zones, channelling and mechanical leaks.
- Interpret injection well logs and integrate production logs with other data.
Organisations sending participants to this training will:
- Identify which zones produce, and where water and gas enter.
- Target water shut-off, stimulation and recompletion work accurately.
- Diagnose leaks and crossflow that other methods miss.
- Improve injection distribution and sweep.
- Improve the quality of logging jobs commissioned from service companies.
Participants will:
Understand what each production logging sensor measures.
Be able to plan a production logging job that can be interpreted.
Be able to quality control and interpret production logs.
Be able to construct flow profiles and identify entry points.
Be able to integrate log results with well tests and surveillance data.
- Production engineers
- Reservoir engineers
- Well surveillance and intervention engineers
- Petrophysicists and log analysts
- Completion engineers
- Operations engineers involved in well diagnostics
Module 1: Production Logging Objectives
- Questions production logs can answer
- When to run a log and when not to
- Vertical, deviated and horizontal well considerations
- Planning around well conditions
Module 2: Sensors and Measurements
- Spinner flowmeters: full bore, continuous and array
- Fluid density measurement
- Capacitance and resistance holdup sensors
- Temperature and pressure sensors
- Noise and acoustic measurements
- Caliper and gamma ray for reference
Module 3: Array Tools
- Why arrays are needed in deviated wells
- Array spinner and holdup imaging tools
- Phase segregation and cross-sectional distribution
- Tool selection by well geometry
Module 4: Job Planning and Acquisition
- Defining objectives and required measurements
- Conveyance: wireline, tractor, coiled tubing
- Pass design, logging speeds and stations
- Well conditions and rate stability during logging
- Safety and operational constraints
Module 5: Log Quality Control
- Spinner calibration plots
- Repeatability between passes
- Depth control and correlation
- Recognising unusable data
- Working with service company deliverables
Module 6: Interpretation Basics
- Apparent and true fluid velocity
- Slippage models
- Holdup to phase rate conversion
- Flow profile construction
- Zone contribution calculation
Module 7: Multiphase and Horizontal Well Interpretation
- Three-phase flow interpretation
- Recirculation and counter-current flow in horizontal wells
- Low rate and heel-to-toe effects
- Interpretation uncertainty
Module 8: Diagnosing Well Problems
- Water and gas entry identification
- Crossflow and thief zones
- Channelling behind casing
- Tubing, packer and casing leaks
- Sand and fill effects
Module 9: Injection Wells and Data Integration
- Injection profile logging
- Radioactive tracer surveys
- Combining logs with well tests and tracers
- Using log results in intervention and reservoir management decisions
Upon successful completion of this training course, delegates will be awarded an official Certificate of Completion issued by the Petroleum Engineers Association (PEA), an ISO 9001:2015 certified training organization. The certificate carries 10 Credits and formally records the total learning hours completed.
Each certificate is signed by the Course Facilitator and the CEO of the Petroleum Engineers Association, and serves as verifiable proof of professional training that delegates can present to employers and professional bodies worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
All course bookings made through PEA are strictly non-refundable. By registering for a course, you acknowledge and accept that all fees are payable in full and are not subject to refund under any circumstances, including changes in personal or professional commitments or partial attendance.
PEA reserves the right to make reasonable adjustments to course content, trainers, or schedules where necessary, without entitling delegates to a refund. Comprehensive details of each course — including objectives, target audience, and content — are clearly outlined before enrolment, and it is the responsibility of the delegate to ensure the course's suitability prior to booking.
For any inquiries related to cancellations or bookings, please contact our support team, who will be happy to assist you.